Enalapril Information

The active ingredient in Enalapril is:

• Enalapril maleate: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, or 20 mg per tablet (depending on the formulation)

Other inactive ingredients may include:

• Lactose monohydrate
• Magnesium stearate
• Microcrystalline cellulose
• Pre-gelatinized starch

Common side effects include:

• Dizziness
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Cough (dry)
• Rash

Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention:

• Severe allergic reactions (swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing)
• Severe dizziness or fainting
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (signs of liver problems)
• Low blood pressure (symptoms include dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting)

Enalapril is usually taken once or twice a day, with or without food. Your doctor will prescribe the appropriate dosage based on your condition and response to the medication. It is important to take Enalapril exactly as prescribed, and not to stop or adjust your dosage without consulting your healthcare provider.

Important considerations:

• Monitor your blood pressure regularly, especially when starting the medication.
• Keep hydrated, as dehydration can increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness or low blood pressure.
• Do not take potassium supplements or salt substitutes without consulting your doctor, as Enalapril can increase potassium levels in the blood.

Enalapril may interact with other medications, including diuretics, potassium supplements, and certain blood pressure medications.

Common interactions include:

• Diuretics (water pills): Can increase the risk of low blood pressure or dehydration when used with Enalapril.
• Potassium supplements: Enalapril can increase potassium levels in the blood, so taking potassium supplements together with this medication can cause hyperkalemia (high potassium levels).
• Other blood pressure medications: Using Enalapril with other blood pressure-lowering medications may cause excessive lowering of blood pressure.

Enalapril typically starts working within a few hours of the first dose, with blood pressure lowering effects noticeable within 1-2 hours. However, it may take several weeks of consistent use for the full therapeutic effect to be achieved, especially in the case of heart failure.

If you experience severe dizziness, swelling, or signs of an allergic reaction (such as difficulty breathing), seek immediate medical attention. If you notice yellowing of your skin or eyes, or if you experience unusual tiredness or weakness, contact your doctor promptly.